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Cobble piers and low walls: The Towers

Index                                                                                                       

Architectural Heritage Dossier

covering Thornton, (FY5), Lancashire

  

Compiled by Mike Pollard, 2009   Second Issue

 

Location:1Linden Close, Thornton-Cleveleys, Lancashire
 2Wardle Drive, Thornton-Cleveleys, Lancashire
 3Holmefield Avenue, Thornton-Cleveleys, Lancashire
Type of Building: Monument
Year Built: c19
 

 

1.  Linden Avenue, Symmetrical with low walls, and c20 wooden gate, right

     side is overgrown with ivy.

 

 

2.  Wardle Drive entrance, symmetrical with a higher wall and larger

     secondary piers than at the other sites.

 

Pictures by Mike Pollard 2007

 

3.  Holmefield Avenue, the only road entrance which leads from West

     Drive, symmetrical but with lower walls, roughly embattled tops and

     smaller secondary piers.

 

 

Description


 

Limestone pillars, conical tops with tip stones, adjacent low walls with roughly embattled tops.  The pillars mark either side of the entrances but are partially covered by ivy.

 

 

History


 

These pillars mark the original entrances to the Towers at Linden Close, Holmefield Avenue and Wardle Drive.  Apart from the two ponds inside the Towers they are the only survivors of the shooting lodge estate by the same name, later to become Highfield College, unfortunately the building was demolished around 1970.

 

The Towers as a building is very significant in the history of Thornton Cleveleys.  In the eighteen hundreds before the area started to move from agriculture to residential, thanks to the I.C.I. site in Thornton and the success of Cleveleys as a seaside resort, the Towers was H.Q. for the wealthy and the surrounding area its playground.

 

The Holmefield Avenue entrance road was originally longer and extended west into Stockdove Wood (now developed) before emerging near North Drive and another sweeping in from the south east side near Christ Church.

 

The other local woods Beech Wood (now houses near Masefield Avenue) were shooting grounds for residents and visitors at the Towers.

 

 

 Picture courtesy of Ralph Smedley

 

 

Originally the home of the Horrocks family, it was later bought by

Mr. T.G. Lumb (Thomas Gallon Lumb), an engineer and architect.  He was the visionary of Cleveleys, without his input it may have been a different place and he saw the Fylde coast as a city of the Fylde from Lytham to Fleetwood.  He was instrumental in the installation of the electric tramway from Blackpool to Fleetwood, as proven in America he saw that if the lines were laid, the developments would then grow around them.  He later became Mayor of Blackpool, 1928 – 1929 and in March 1950 he was made an honorary Freeman of the Borough of Blackpool.

 

T.G. Lumb was determined to put Cleveleys on the map and believed there was a future for the Fylde coast if only it could be developed, most of the coastline at that time consisted of sandhills.  Along with the help of young architect Edwin Lutyens he came up with a grand housing scheme at Rossall Beach but only a handful of houses were ever completed, these are at Way Gate.

 

He instigated the 1906 Cleveleys Cottage Exhibition, inspired by what he had seen in Letchworth Garden City, and was a friend of world famous architect Edwin Lutyens, later Sir Edwin, with whom he worked with designs for the exhibition and houses at Rossall Beach.  He was probably involved in the design of other houses on Rossall Road and in the exhibition, evidence is scarce, but the style is there to be seen.

 

The famous T.G. Lumb went on to live at a number of local addresses including Beach Croft at Rossall Beach and Merlewood, Meadows Avenue, later home of Doctor Williamson.

 

 

 Picture courtesy of Fat Phil

 

 

The Towers shooting lodge later became a private school until demolition around 1970.  Following demolition and site clearing the place became a public open space under its original name of the Towers.  In the late seventies there were large wooden signs but these have since gone.

 

 

 

1912 Ordnance survey map showing the position of the buildings on the site.

 

Lumb’s interest in architecture resulted in at least one house in Cleveleys that his architectural practice designed.  "Seacot",  situated in the Cleveleys Park area was a plot during the Cottage Exhibition but was not entered as a contender.

 

 

Picture by Mike Pollard 2007

 

Obscured by trees, 56 Cleveleys Ave, is known as Seacot and is next door to the Dutch Cottage which was a category winner. 

 

Theres nothing else quite like Dutch Cottage, it sometimes appears interestingly top heavy and remains relatively unchanged to this day.

 

Designed and built by Mr.James

H. Mangan.

 

Picture courtesy of Ted Lightbrown

Picture of Mr. T.G. Lumb who once resided at "The Towers" as shown in the brochure for the 1926 opening of Stanley Park, Blackpool when he was chairman of the Parks Committee.

 

Lumb’s interest in architectural design didn’t stop at houses, he was a Methodist and was trustee at the then new Cleveleys Park Methodist church shown in the picture below at the west end of West Drive, the church was his own design.

 

The church cost £1600 and was built by Messrs. Lancaster & Sons in only 14 weeks.  Prior to this the Methodists’ had been using an ex Cleveleys Cottage exhibition wooden tea room on the same site as a temporary church.

 

The new church was opened on 4th August 1909 by Mrs. T. Lumb, wife of the architect.  The original church has now become the church hall following years of hard fund raising resulting in the new main church building opening on the 4th August 1962, exactly 53 years to the day after the original church opening.

 

Picture Postcard

 

 

Picture by Mike Pollard 2008

The symmetrical front porches have been replaced with a new room but most of the main building is unchanged, note the copper fleche on the ridge.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personal memories 


 

In the late sixties the Towers was derelict and blocked off with bracken at all of it’s three entrances, probably by neighbours who didn’t want the youth of the day exploring!  I remember the place well as a secret place and private playground for youngsters to explore, long before the days of health & safety. Exploring the house and making great rope swings in the huge trees, the days when collecting birds eggs was a schoolboy hobby and still acceptable in the eyes of the law.

 

The house as seen in the picture still stood and was open to intruding visitors but derelict, I was too scared to go in myself but I did regularly explore the stables and theatre at the rear.  There was a full size stage and seating which was used for entertaining guests at the lodge in the 1800’s.

 

The large Monkey Puzzle tree in the grounds still stands, although a little consumed by the surrounding trees, see if you can find it. (just over to the left of the main path when you get to the centre of the site when visiting from the Holmefield Avenue entrance, long tubular spikey branches at height, look up.)  Monkey puzzle trees were a popular Victorian import, especially in graveyards where they would plant one to stop the devil climbing up to snatch rising souls.

 
 

      Glossary