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The Battle of Brunanburh
 
You will probably have heard the names of Hastings, Culloden and Agincourt but there was another great bloody battle, largely forgotten, but which established England as an Anglo-Saxon nation.  This battle took place around 937AD and saw the deaths of five kings, seven earls and many warriors.  It lasted from dawn till dusk and if legend is to be believed, happened in Thornton.
 

from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

937

Here, King Athelstan, leader of warriors,

ring-giver of men, and also his brother,

the aethling Edmund, stuck life-long glory

in strife around 'Brunanburh'

 

The field flowed with blood,

I have heard said, from sun-rise

In morning time.

 

 

 
 
  The Battle of Brunanburh Poem
  The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles
 
 
Before the Battle, Britain was made up of several
kingdoms and fiefdoms:
 

The Anglo-Saxons


Athelstan, King of Wessex, ruled over

most of southern and central England

known as Wessex and Mercia with the 

aid of his half-brother Eadmund.

 

 

 

Map: c802AD

 

 

 

   

   

  

 

 

                                                                       

The Celts


Constantine, King of Alba, ruled over

roughly what is today the area of Scotland.

 

Eogan (Owein), King of Strathclyde, ruled over lands in South-West Scotland, Cumbria and parts of Wales.

 

The Norse (Viking)


The Earls of Northumbria ruled what is now Northumberland and northern

Yorkshire.

 

Olaf (Anlaf), Danish King of Dublin, ruled over large areas of Ireland.

 

After Athelstan had invaded Alba in around 934AD, Constantine began making alliances and the opposing sides were formed.  Olaf sailed over from Ireland in a fleet of 615 ships and the Celts joined forces with the Norse, marching south to England.  Athelstan marched north to meet them and they met at Brunanburh for a single days bloody battle.
 
 
 Where is Brunanburh ? 

 

There has long been talk of a great battle happening on Bourne Hill in Thornton which lasted for a whole day, so could this to be the elusive Battle of Brunanburh?  Brunanburh literally translates to ‘Bruna’s Fort’ and in the Domesday Book of 1086 Burn, later Bourne, is known as 'Brune'.

 

Although in an Icelandic account of the battle, written in Egil's Saga, it states that the battle took place at ' Vínheiðar' translating to 'Vin-heath' which was by Vin-wood.  The battle field is described as a level heath, with a river flowing on one side, a large wood on the other and with a town to the north.

 

The size of Bourne Hill itself would make it an unlikely site of such a large battle but it would provide a central meeting place for the danes, scots and welsh.  They would have most definitely gathered near a tidal river to provide easy access to their fleet of ships and in an area just north of the then border.  The River Wyre with its now lost harbour, the area being named Bergerode on earlier maps, would be a good candidate.  The existence of the earlier Roman road known locally as the 'Danes Pad' would also suggest this was an area already known to be used.

 

The most widely accepted location for the Battle of Brunanburh is now Bromborough in Merseyside although it cannot be definately proved.    Perhaps Bruna's Fort, Vin-heath and Dingesmere are indeed lost place names from around Thornton.  One day legend might be proved right and Thornton may indeed have been the location of one of the most significant battles ever fought.

 
 

Additional Reading

The Ancient History of The Wyre -

Michelle Harris and Brian Hughes